Overview
An estimated 17 million people die of CVDs, particularly heart attacks and strokes, every year. A substantial number of these deaths can be attributed to tobacco smoking, which increases the risk of dying from coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease 2–3 fold. Physical inactivity and unhealthy diet are other main risk factors which increase individual risks to cardiovascular diseases. One of the strategies to respond to the challenges to population health and well being due to the global epidemic of heart attack and stroke is to provide actionable information for development and implementation of appropriate policies. As part of such efforts, WHO in collaboration with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has produced for the wider audience, "The Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke".
The atlas addresses the global epidemic of heart disease and stroke in a clear and accessible format. This highly valuable reference material has been designed for use by policy makers, national and international organizations, health professionals and the general public. This picturesque atlas is in six parts: cardiovascular disease; risk factors; the burden; action; the future and the past; and world tables.
All topics of contemporary importance have been addressed in this atlas in succinctly summarized format such that the points are powerfully communicated in not many words on a few pages.
Part one: cardiovascular disease
- Types of cardiovascular disease [pdf 152kb]- Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease [pdf 884kb]
Part two: risk factors
- Risk factors [pdf 970kb]- Risk factors start in childhood and youth [pdf 1.09Mb]
- Risk factor: blood pressure [pdf 769kb]
- Risk factor: lipids [pdf 573kb]
- Risk factor: tobacco [pdf 1.59Mb]
- Risk factor: physical inactivity [pdf 1.17Mb]
- Risk factor: obesity [pdf 863kb]
- Risk factor: diabetes [pdf 541kb]
- Risk factor: socioeconomic status [pdf 1.01Mb]
- Risk factor: women: a special case? [pdf 479kb]
Part three: the burden
- Global burden of coronary heart disease [pdf 589kb]- Deaths from coronary heart disease [pdf 627kb]
- Global burden of stroke [pdf 547kb]
- Deaths from stroke [pdf 642kb]
- Economic costs [pdf 1.21Mb]
Part four: action
- Research [pdf 547kb]- Organizations [pdf 715kb]
- Prevention: personal choices and actions [pdf 526kb]
- Prevention: population and systems approaches [pdf 813kb]
- Health education [pdf 724kb]
- Policies and legislation [pdf 864kb]
- Treatment [pdf 266kb]
Part five: the future and the past
- The future [pdf 131kb]- Milestones in knowledge of heart and vascular disorders: BCE-1852 [pdf 450kb]
- Milestones in knowledge of heart and vascular disorders: 1856-1967 [pdf 250kb]
- Milestones in knowledge of heart and vascular disorders: 1969-2004 [pdf 175kb]
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